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| STATE OF THE SECTOR IN TURKEY AND IN THE WORLD Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning/Cooling Sector in the World Given the practices across the world, it is seen that Industrial Ventilating, Air Conditioning and Cooling Devices sector falls under the general definition of Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning/Cooling and, industrial devices are not considered a separate subgroup. It is foreseen that the total demand for the Industrial Ventilating, Air Conditioning, and Cooling Devices sector in the world will grow at 6.2% each year by 2014 and, 40% of the growth will be of Chinese origin. In the next years, the United States-based demand is foreseen to be at 8.1% on average per year even though it will initially be at lower levels. It is also to be expected that cooling devices will get ahead of the heating devices in the world. . While the total world export of the sector in 2008 totaled 148.391 million USD, given the world trade statistics in terms of countries, it is seen that the top exporting countries are China, Germany, Italy, USA and Japan . |
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| Table 1: World Heating, Cooling, Ventilating Equipment Export, İGEME, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turkey is placed 13th in the ranking of countries in terms of the export size with the %2 share it receives from the world export. As of 2009, Turkey has exported to 182 countries, in particular to European Union countries. England, Germany, Iraq, France, Italy, and Spain are among the top countries Turkey exports to. As of 2009, fridges and coolers have had the largest share with the 52 % in the export of heating and cooling equipment and export is mostly oriented to England, France, Germany, Iraq, Italy, Spain, Iran, Sweden, Algeria and Romania. Main countries to which air conditioner equipment is exported are Iraq, Libya, Israel, Egypt, Jordan, and Nigeria. . | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Tablo 3: World Heating, Cooling, Ventilating Equipment Import, İGEME, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Industrial Air Conditioning, Ventilating and Cooling Devices Sector in Turkey Given the state of the sector in Turkey, its total size has been established as around 2.5 billion USD. The 40% of the Air Conditioning, Ventilating, and Cooling Devices market is estimated to be made up of industrial products. Given the export figures, as of 2008 while machinery export in Turkey equaled around 10.681 billion USD, export of the Industrial Air Conditioning, Ventilating and Cooling Devices sector approximately amounted to 1.868 billion USD. Export of the Industrial Air Conditioning, Ventilating and Cooling Devices have grown seven times within the period of last 5 years. |
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| Table 1: Export of the Industrial Ventilating, Air Conditioning, and Cooling Devices, İGEME, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| It is seen in data received from the industry chambers of the top three cities that there are 171 companies registered with İstanbul Chamber of Industry Heating-Cooling and Ventilating Industry Group, 105 companies registered with Ankara Chamber of Industry Heating and Air Conditioning Devices Occupational Group and 164 companies registered with the Aegean Region Chamber of Industry Mechanical Installation Industry, Cooling Industry, Air Conditioning Industry Occupational Groups. Sectoral Organizations in Turkey Given the civil initiative in the sector, it is seen that the first trade body is İzmir based Association of Aegean Cooling Industrialist and Businessmen (ESSİAD) founded in 1990. Information regarding Sectoral nongovernmental organizations is provided below. |
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ESSİAD Association of Aegean Cooling Industrialist and Businessmen (ESSİAD) founded in 1990 aims to improve the sector and provide the consumer with advanced, high quality products by carrying out works that increase the production, foreign trade and R&D capacities of the businesses operating in the cooling sector along with the staff and machinery manufacturers. ESSİAD, the oldest İzmir-based association in the sector, publishes the magazine Soğutma Dünyası (World of Air Conditioning) which has academic arbiters and also organizes sectoral meetings, conferences, congresses, and trainings. Furthermore, it also carries out important activities with regards to the launching of the manufacturers by attending national and international sectoral fairs. The association has around 100 members. |
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İSKİD İSKİD (Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Manufacturers’ Association) founded in 1993, aims to ensure cooperation, solidarity and information exchange among its members working in the fields of air conditioning and refrigeration devices manufacture and agency; take steps to resolve the members’ problems related with fiscal, legal, administrative, technological, manufacture, export and import issues; take measures against the unfair competition in the sector and practices that could harm Turkey; protect the rights of air conditioning consumers and companies both on national and international level; improve the air conditioning, refrigeration and air condition market in Turkey and to carry it to the highest level by also taking the environment into account. With these aims in mind, the association has carried out organizations in various fields mainly including organization of the fairs such as ISK-SODEKS, cooperation with international associations and institutions, and training projects intending to raise qualified staff. |
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ISKAV Among the aims of ISKAV (Heating Cooling Air Conditioning Research and Education Foundation) founded in 1997 are to ensure the improvement of the sector and its adaptation to the European Union and to carry out university-industry cooperation. In this line, it aims to produce service to the sector by cooperating with private and public institutions that conduct social and scientific works. The foundation working to achieve these targets through different sub commissions carries out activities such as arranging professional and managerial trainings, safeguarding the professional ethics, and publishing magazines, books and bulletins for the sector. |
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SOSİAD Association of Refrigeration Industry and Businessman (SOSİAD) founded in 2005 provides communication and carries out lobby activities in order to help with the problems of the sectors, to improve the environment of solidarity and business and to constantly have information about the market and arranges organizations to provide the commitment to sectoral codes of conduct. |
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TTMD TTMD (Turkish Society of HVAC and Sanitary Engineers) founded in 1992 carries out activities with the purpose of ensuring cooperation with foreign trade bodies in order to realize the sectoral information and technology transfer, represent its members on the international platform and to monitor the current developments. It biennially holds International HVAC+R Technology Symposium and participates in sectoral fairs and symposiums held on both national and international level. Within the framework of University-Industry Cooperation, TTMD develops and supports R&D projects, plays active roles in standard and regulation works, contributes to the creation of the regulations by cooperating with state institutions and continues its training works. |
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İZODER The association is a nongovernmental organization gathering thermal insulation, waterproofing, and sound insulation and fireproofing material producers, suppliers and applicators under one roof with the purpose of raising awareness in the public and in the sector regarding insulation. İZODER (Association of Thermal Insulation, Waterproofing, Sound Insulation and Fireproofing Material Producers) carries out organizations mainly aiming to cooperate with public institutions and nongovernmental organizations to increase healthy and comfortable buildings and the energy efficiency in the buildings and contribute to the active energy efficiency in the buildings and the prevention of environmental pollution in line with the EU harmonization targets. |
